Saltmarsh Management Manual
Key Reading
 

ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPRSTVW

ABP (1998). Review of Coastal Habitat Creation, Restoration and Recharge Schemes. Report No R.909 (available to download from www.estuary-guide.net)
Adam, P. (1981). The vegetation of British saltmarshes. New Phytologist 96:143-196.
Adam, P. (1990). Saltmarsh Ecology . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Adam, P. (2000) Morecambe Bay saltmarshes: 25 years of change. In: Sherwood, B.R., Gardiner, B.G. & Harris, T. British Saltmarshes . Forrest Text, Cardigan 81-107.
Allen, J.R.L. & Pye, K. (eds) (1992). Saltmarshes - Morphodynamics, Conservation and Engineering Significance . Cambridge University press, Cambridge.
Allen, J.R.L. (1992) Tidally influenced marshes in the Severn Estuary, southwest Britain. In Allen, J.R.L. and Pye, K. (eds.) Saltmarshes - Morphodynamics, Conservation and Engineering Significance . Cambridge University Press, 123-147.
Allen, J.R.L. (1993). Muddy alluvial coasts of Britain: field criteria for shoreline position and movement in the recent past. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 104: 241-262.
Allen, J.R.L. (1994). A continuity-based sedimentological model for temperate zone tidal saltmarshes. Journal of the Geological Society of London 151: 41-49.
Allen, J.R.L. (1996). Shoreline movement and vertical textural patterns in saltmarsh deposits: implications of a simple model for flow and sedimentation over salt marshes. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 107: 15-23.
Allen, J.R.L. (2000). Morphodynamics of Holocene saltmarshes: a review sketch from he Atlantic and Southern North Sea coasts of Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews 19: 1155-1231.
Allen, J.R.L. (2000a) Holocene coastal lowlands in NW Europe: autocompaction and the uncertain ground. In Pye, K. and Allen, J.R.L. (eds. ) Coastal and Estuarine Environments: Sedimentology, Geomorphology and Geoarchaeology. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 175: 239-252.
Allen, J.R.L. (2000b) Historical set-back on saltmarshes in the Severn Estuary, SW Britain. In: Sherwood, B.R., Gardiner, B.G. & Harris, T. British Saltmarshes . Forrest Text, Cardigan, 397-417.
Andrews, J.E., Boomer, I., Bailiff, I., Balson, P., Bristow, C., Chroston, P.N., Funnell, B.M., Harwood, G.M., Jones, R., Maher, B.A. & Shimmield, G.B. (2000) Sedimentary evolution of the north Norfolk barrier coastline in the context of Holocene sea level change. In: Shennan, I. & Andrews, J. (eds.) Holocene Land-Ocean Interaction and Environmental Change around the North Sea . Geological Society Special Publications 166: 219-251.
Arrow, K., R. Solow, P. R. Portney, E. E. Leamer, R. Radner, & H. Schuman. 1993. report of the NOAA Panel on Contingent Valuation. Fed. Reg. 58 (10): 4601-4614.
Atkinson, P.W., Crooks, S., Grant, A. & Rehfisch, M.M. (2001). The success of creation and restoration schemes in producing intertidal habitat suitable for waterbirds. English Nature Research Reports. Report No 425
Baker, J.M. (1979) Responses of saltmarsh vegetation to oil spills and refinery effluents. In R.L. Jefferies and A.J. Davy (Editors.), Ecological Processes in coastal environments. Blackwell, Oxford, 529-542.
Barbier E.B. Akerman & Knowler (1996). Economic Valuation of Wetlands: A Guide for Policy Makers and Planners, Ramsar Convention Bureau: Gland, Switzerland.
Beeftink, W.G. (1977) Saltmarshes. In R.S.K. Barnes. Editor. The coastline . John Wiley & Son, 93-121.
Blott, S.J. & Pye, K. (2004) Application of lidar digital terrain modelling to predict intertidal habitat development at a managed retreat site: Abbotts Hall, Essex, UK. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29: 893-905.
Boorman, L.A. (2003). Saltmarsh review: an overview of coastal saltmarshes, their dynamic and sensitivity characteristics for conservation and management . JNCC Report No 334
Boorman, L.A. (2000). The functional role of salt marshes in linking land and sea . In: British Saltmarshes . Ed. B.R. Sherwood, B.G. Gardiner and T. Harris. Forrest Text for the Linnean Society. 1-24.
Boorman, L.A., Garbutt, A. & Barratt, D. (1998). The role of vegetation in determining patterns of the accretion of salt marsh sediment. In Black, K.S., Paterson, D.M. & Cramp, A. (eds) Sedimentary Processes in the Intertidal Zone . Geological Society, London, Special Publications 139: 389-399.
Boorman, L.A., Hazelden, J.H., Loveland, P.J. & Wells, J.G. (1994). Comparative relationships between primary productivity and organic and nutrient fluxes in four salt marshes. In: Mitsch WJ ed Global Wetlands: Old World and New. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 181-199
Bowlam, S.G. & Whomersley, P. (2003). Invertebrate recolonisation of fine-grained beneficial use schemes: an example from the southeast coast of England. Journal of Coastal Conservation 9: 159-169.
Brew, D.S., Holt, T., Pye, K. & Newsham, R. (2000) Holocene sedimentary evolution and palaeocoastlines of the Fenland embayment, eastern England. In Shennan, I & Andrews, J. (eds.) Holocene Land-Ocean Interaction and Environmental Change around the North Sea . Geological Society Special Publications 166: 253-273.
Britt, C. Mole, A., Kirkham, F., & Terry, A. (2003). The Herbicide Handbook: Guidance on the use of Herbicides in Nature Conservation Sites. English Nature, Peterborough.
Brooke, J., Landin, M., Meakins, N. and Adnitt, C. (2000). The Restoration of Vegetation on Saltmarshes . Environment Agency R&D Technical Report W208.
Brouwer R, Lanford, I. H, Batemen, I. J, Crowards, T. C. Turner R. K. (1997): A Meta-Analysis of Wetland Contingent Valuation Studies, CSERGE Working Paper GEC 97-20, University of East Anglia also in Environment Agency (2003): BAG
Bryan,G.W., Gibbs,P.E., Hummerstone,L.G.& Burt, G.R. (1986) The decline of the gastropod Nucella lapillus around south-west England: evidence for the effect of tributlyltin from antifouling paints. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K . 67: 525-544.
Burd, F. (1989) The Salt Marsh Survey of Great Britain. An Inventory of British Salt Marshes. Research and Survey in Nature Conservation No. 17, Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.
Burd, F. (1991) Erosion and Vegetation Change on the Saltmarshes of Essex and North Kent between 1972 and 1988. Research & Survey in Nature Conservation, No. 42, Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.
Burd, F. (1992) Erosion and Vegetation Change on the Saltmarshes of Essex and North Kent between 1973 and 1988. Research & Survey in Nature Conservation, No. 42, Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.
Burd, F. (1994) Guide to the identification of British saltmarsh plants. National Rivers Authority
Cadbury, C.J., Green, R.E. & Allport, G. (1987) Redshanks and other breeding waders of British saltmarshes. RSPB Conservation Review. 1. pp 37-40. RSPB, Sandy, Bedfordshire.
Cahoon, D.R., French, J.R., Spencer, T., Reed, D.J. & Moller, I. (2000). Vertical accretion versus elevational adjustment in UK saltmarshes: an evaluation of alternative methodologies. In Pye, K. & Allen, J.R.L. (eds) Coastal and Estuarine Environments: Sedimentology, Geomorphology and Geoarchaeology . Geological Society, London, Special Publication 175: 223-238.
Cahoon, D.R., Reed, D.J. & Day, J.W. (1995) Estimating shallow subsidence in microtidal saltmarshes of the southeastern United States: Kaye and Bighorn revisited. Marine Geology 128, 1-9.
Carpenter, K.E. and Brampton A. U. (1996). Maintenance and Enhancement of Saltmarshes, Environment Agency R&D Note 473, HR Wallingford.
Carpenter, K.E. and Pye, K. (1997) Historical Changes on Saltmarshes . Environment Agency R & D. Report W12, Environment Agency, Bristol.
CEH (2002). Managed realignment at Tollesbury and Saltram, Final Report. CEH Project C00356.
Chatters, C. (2004). Grazing domestic animals on British saltmarshes. British Wildlife. Vol. 15 No.6 pp392 -400
Chisholm, K., Kindleysides, D. & Cowie, N. (2004). Identifying, developing and implementing coastal realignment projects in Scotland: Lessons learned from Nigg Bay, Cromarty Firth. RSPB.
Colclough, S., Fonseca, L. & Astley, T. (2004). Fish utilisation of managed realignments. Environment Agency Report.
Colenutt, A. (2001). Saltmarsh Management Techniques. A review. New Forest District Council Coast Protection Group.
Coles, S.M. (1979). Benthic microalgal populations on intertidal sediments and their role as precurssoes to salt marsh development . In: Jefferies, R.L. & Davy, A.J. eds. Ecological processes in coastal environments: The first European Symposium of the British Ecological Society. Oxford Blackwell Scientific 25-42
Cooper, N. (2001). Coastal Data Analysis: The Wash Study 2: Wave attenuation over inter-tidal surfaces. Report to the Environment Agency.
Cooper, N.J., Skrzypczak, T. & Burd, F. (2000) Erosion of the Saltmarshes of Essex between 1988 and 1998 . Report to the Environment Agency, Coastal Geomorphology Partnership.
Crooks, S. & Pye, K. (2000) Sedimentological controls on the erosion and morphology of saltmarshes: implications for flood defence and habitat recreation. In Pye, K. and Allen, J.R.L. (ed .) Coastal and Estuarine Environments: Sedimentology, Geomorphology and Geoarchaeology . Geological Society of London, Special Publications 175: 207-222.
Crooks, S., Scuhtten, J., Sheern, G., Pye, K. & Davy, A. (2002). Drainage and elevation as factors in the restoration of saltmarshes. Restoration Ecology Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 591-602
Top of Page
Daiber, F.C. (1986). Conservation of Tidal Marshes . Van Nostrand Reinhold. New York.
Davidson, N.C., Laffoley, D d'A., Doody, J.P., Way, L.S., Gordon, J., Key, R., Drake, C.M., Pienkowski, M.W., Mitchell, R. & Duff, K.L. (1991) Nature Conservation and estuaries in Great Britain. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.
Defra and Environment Agency (2002). Implementing managed retreat as a flood and coastal defence strategic option. R&D Project number FD 2008, Halcrow, 2002.
DETR (1998). A New Deal for Trunk Roads in England: Guidance on the New Approach to Appraisal, London: HMSO.
Devoy, R.J. (1979) Flandrian sea level changes and vegetational history of the lower Thames Estuary. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B285, 355-407.
Dijkema, K.S. & Wolff,W.J. (1983) Flora and vegetation of the Wadden Sea islands and coastal areas. Report of the Wadden Sea Working Group, Stichting Velh tot Steun aan Waddenonderzock, Leiden, Netherlands.
Dijkema, K.S. (ed.) (1984). Salt Marshes in Europe . Nature and Environment series, No. 30, Council of Europe, Strasbourg.
Dijkema, K.S. (1984). Salt marshes in Europe. Council of Europe, Strasbourg, FR.
Doody, J.P. & Pamplin, C. (1998). Information and ICZM - lessons from the European Union’s Demonstration Programme on Integrated Management of Coastal Zones. Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Remote Sensing, 8th -12th June 1998, Tromso, Norway.
Doody, J.P. (2001). Coastal Conservation and Management: an ecological perspective. Kluwer, Academic Publishers, Boston. Conservation Biology Series, 13: 306 pp.
Doody, J.P. (1992). The conservation of British saltmarshes. In Saltmarshes: Morphodynamics, Conservation and Engineering Significance (eds J R L Allen and K. Pye), pp 80-114. Cambridge University Press
East Midlands Environmental Consultants (1995) and NOAA (1997d) in Spurgeon, J. (1998). The Socio-Economic Costs and Benefits of Coastal Habitat Rehabilitation and Creation, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol 37, No8-12, pp373-382.
Eftec (2000): Guidance on Using Stated Preference Techniques for the Economic Valuation of Non-Market Effects, report to the UK Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR, later DLTR), London, Edward Elgar Publishing.
English Nature (2002): Revealing the Value of Nature, English Nature: Peterborough.
Environment Agency (1999). Results of post breach monitoring of Orplands coastal realignment site. Environment Agency, Peterborough.
Environment Agency (2003). Assessment of Benefits for Water Quality and Water Resources Scheme in the PR04 Environment Programme, Guidance prepared by Risk & Policy Analysts Ltd, July 2003.
Environment Agency (1999). Monitoring foreshore recharge works, Essex 1998- 2002. Contract 0031: Post-placement monitoring studies. Unpublished report.
Environment Agency (2003). Sustainable Flood Defences – Monitoring of the Managed Realignment Scheme at Abbots Hall, Essex. Unpublished report.
Fleming, L.V. (2000). Amphibians on saltmarshes: ecology, threats and conservation In Sherwood, B.R., Gardiner B.G & Harris, T. (eds) (2000) British Saltmarshes. Linnean society of London, p323–332.
Flemming , N.C. (ed.) (2004).  Submerged Prehistoric Archaeology of the North Sea.  Research priorities and collaboration with industry.  CBA Research Report 141. English Heritage/Council for British Archaeology: York.
Fletcher, C.A., Bubb, J.M. & Lester, J.N. (1995). Agricultural inputs of Mecoprop to a Salt Marsh System: Its Fate and Distribution Within the Sediment Profile. Marine Pollution Bulletin 30: 803-811
French, J.R. & Burningham, H. (2003) Tidal marsh sedimentation versus sea level rise: a southeast England estuarine perspective. Proceedings Coastal Sediments '03, Sheraton Sand Key, Clearwater, Florida, May 18-23 2003. American Association of Civil Engineers, 1-14.
French, J.R., Watson, C.J., Moller, I. , Spencer, T., Dixon, M. & Allen, R. (2001). Beneficial use of cohesive dredgings for foreshore recharge. Proceedings 35th MAFF Conference of River and Coastal Engineers. 5 th-7th July 2000, Keele.
French, P.W. (1997). Coastal and Estuarine Management . Routledge Environmental Management Series, pp 251.
Fulford, M., Champion, T. & Long, A. (1997). England ’s Coastal Heritage. A survey for English Heritage and the RCHME. English Heritage Archaeological Report 15. EH/RCHME: London.
Garbutt, A., Gray, A., Reading, C. & Brown, S. (2003). Saltmarsh and mudflat development after managed realignment. Proceedings of the 38th DEFRA Flood and Coastal Management Conference, 2003.
Gramolt, D.W. (1960) The Coastal Marshland of East Essex Between the Seventeenth and Mid-Nineteenth Centuries . MA Thesis, University of London.
Gray, A.J. (1972). The ecology of Morecambe Bay. V. The saltmarshes of Morecambe Bay. Journal of Applied Ecology, 9: 207-220.
Gray, A.J. & Scott, R. (1977). The ecology of Morecambe Bay. VII. The distribution of Puccinellia maritima , Festuca rubra and Argrostis stolonifera in the salt marshes . Journal of Applied Ecology 14: 229-241
Gray, A.J. (1992) Saltmarsh plant ecology: zonation and succession revisited. In Allen, J.R.L. and Pye, K. (eds.) Saltmarshes - Morphodynamics, Conservation and Engineering Significance . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 63-79.
Gray, A.J., Benham, P.E.M. & Raybould, A.F. (1990). Spartina anglica the evolutionary and ecological background. In: Gray, A.J. & Benham, P.E.M. (eds), Spartina Anglica: A Research Review. HMSO, London, pp. 5—10.
Gray, A.J., Marshall, D.F. & Raybould, A.F. (1991) A century of evolution in Spartina anglica advances. Ecological Research 21: 1-62.
Gray, A.J., Raybould, A.F. & Brown, S.L. (1997). The environmental impact of Spartina anglica: past, present and predicted. Proceedings of the second international Spartina conference. Olympia WA. March 20-21, pp 39-45.
Hazelden, J. & Boorman, L.A. (2001). Soils and managed retreat in South East England. Soil Use and Management 17: 150-154.
Healey, R.G., Pye, K., Stoddart, D.R. & Bayliss-Smith, T.P. (1981). Velocity variations in saltmarsh creeks, Norfolk, England. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 13: 535-545.
Hemphill, P. & Whittle, A. (2002). NVC Survey of saltmarsh and other habitats in the Wash European Marine Site. Volume 2. Posford Haskoning. Peterborough
Hesp, J. & Dixon, M. (1997). Foreshore Recharge 1998-2002: Beneficial use of Dredgings, Business Case Project Plan, Environment Agency.
HM Treasury (2003). Appraisal and Evaluation in Central Government (The Green Book), London: TSO.
Hodgson, J. G., Colasanti, R., Philipson, P., Leach, S., Montgomery, S. & Hunt, R. (1994). A simple method for monitoring grassland vegetation. In: Grassland Management and Nature Conservation, Haggar, R. J. & Peel, S. (eds) Occasional Symposium of the British Grassland Society 26: 286–288.
Holder, C.L. & Burd, F. (1990). Overview of Saltmarsh Restoration Sites in Essex: an Interim Report. Nature Conservancy Council.
Hubbard, J.C.E. & Partridge, T.R. (1981 ) Tidal immersion and growth of Spartina anglica marshes in the Waihopai River Estuary, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 19: 115-121
Hubbard, J.C.E. & Stebbings, R.E. (1967). Distribution, date of origin and acreage of Spartina townsendii ( s.l. ) marshes in Great Britain . Proceedings of the Botanical Society of the British Isles, 7: 1-7.
Hughes, R.G. & Paramor, O.A.L. (2004). On the loss of saltmarshes in south-east England and methods for their restoration. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41(3): 440-448.
JNCC (2004). Common Standards Monitoring Guidance for Saltmarsh Habitats. Version August 2004. ISSN 1743-8160, pp 23.
Keddy, P.A. (1991). Biological monitoring and ecological prediction: from nature reserve management to national state of the environment indicators. In: Monitoring for Conservation Ecology , ed. F.B. Goldsmith, Chapman & Hall, London, pp 249-267.
King & Lester (1995). In Spurgeon J (1998): The Socio-Economic Costs and Benefits of Coastal Habitat Rehabilitation and Creation, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 37 (8-12): 373-382.
Kirby, P. (1992). Habitat Management for Invertebrates: a Practical Handbook. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough and RSPB, Sandy, Bedfordshire.
Lacambra, C., Cutts, N., Allen, J., Burd, F., & Elliot, M. (2004). Spartina anglica: a review of its status, dynamics and management. English Nature Research Reports. No 527.
Lambert, R. (2000). Practical management of grazed saltmarshes. In British Saltmarshes. Ed Sherwood, B.R., Gardiner, B.G. & Harris, T. Linnaean Society of London, pp 333 -339.
Leggett, D.J., Bubb, J.M. & Lester, J.N. (1995). The role of pollutants and sedimentary processes in flood defence. Environmental Technology, 16: 457-466.
Leggett, D.J., Cooper, N. & Harvey, R. (2004). Coastal and estuarine managed realignment – design issues. CIRIA Report No 681, London.
Long, S.P. & Mason, C.F. (1983). Saltmarsh Ecology. Blackie, Glasgow.
MAFF (now Defra) (1999): Flood and Coastal Defence Project Appraisal Guidance Economic Appraisal, FCDPAG3, December 1999.
Meakins N.C., Bubb J.M. & Lester J.N. (1995). The mobility, partitioning and degradation of atrazine and simazine in the salt marsh environment. Mar Pollut Bull 30(12):812-819.
Mendelssohn, I.A. (1980) The influence of soil drainage on the growth of saltmarsh cordgrass Spartina alterniflora in Carolina. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, 11: 27-42.
Meyer, H. , Fock, H., Haase, A., Reinke, H.-D. & Tulowitzki, I. (1995). Structure of the invertebrate fauna in salt marshes of the Wadden Sea coast of Schleswig-Holstein influenced by sheep-grazing. - Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 49: 563-589.
Millard, K. & Sayers, P. (2000) Maximising the use and exchange of coastal data. A guide to best practice, CIRIA Publication C541, 96pp.
Mitsch, W.J. & Gosselink, J.G. (2000). Wetlands . 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York.
Moller, I. & Spencer, T. (2002) Wave dissipation over macro-tidal saltmarshes: effects of marsh edge typology and vegetation change. Journal of Coastal Research Special Issue 36, 506-521.
Möller, I., Spencer, T. & French, J.R. (1996). Wind wave attenuation over saltmarsh surfaces: preliminary results from Norfolk, England. Journal of Coastal Research 12, 1009-1016.
Moller, I., Spencer, T., French, J.R., Leggett, D.J. & Dixon, M. (1999). Wave transformation over salt marshes: a field and numerical modelling study from North Norfolk, England. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 49: 411-426.
Möller, I., Spencer, T., French, J.R., Leggett, D.J. and Dixon, M. (2001). The sea-defence value of salt marshes: field evidence from north Norfolk. Journal of Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management (CIWEM) 15: 109-116.
Moller, R, I., Sencer, T. & Rawson J. (2002). Spatial and temporal variability of wave attenuation over a UK East-coast saltmarsh. Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, Cardiff, July 2002.
Morris, R.K.A., Reach, I.S., Duffy, M.J., Collins, T.S. & Leafe R.N. (2004). On the loss of saltmarshes in south-east England and the relationship with Nereis diversicolor. Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 787-791.
Top of Page
Norris, K. (2000). The conservation and management of saltmarshes for birds In Sherwood, B.R., Gardiner B.G & Harris, T. (eds) (2000). British Saltmarshes . Linnean society of London, p341-357.
O'Connor, B.A. (1987) Short and long term changes in estuary capacity . Journal of the Geological Society of London 144: 187-195.
Packham, J.R. & Willis, A.J. (1997). Ecology of Dunes, Saltmarsh and Shingle . Chapman & Hall, London, pp 335.
Patterson, I. & Burrows, A. (1998). Grazing the Wash. Enact. Enact 6 Vol. 1. pp 15-17.
Penning-Rowsell E. et al (2003). The Benefits of Flood and Coastal Defence: Techniques and Data for 2003 (The Multi-Coloured Manual), Flood Hazard Research Centre (FHRC), Middlesex University, Enfield.
Perillo, G.M.E. (ed) (1995). Geomorphology and Sedimentology of Estuaries . Developments in Sedimentology No. 53. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Pethick, J.S., Leggett, D.J. & Hussain, L. (1990). Boundary layers under salt marsh vegetation developed in tidal currents. In: Thornes, J.B. (ed.). Vegetation and Erosion, Processes and Environments . John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Chichester, UK. pp. 113-124.
Posford Duvivier (1996b) in Spurgeon J (1998). The Socio-Economic Costs and Benefits of Coastal Habitat Rehabilitation and Creation, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 37 (8-12): 373-382.
Posford Duvivier (1998). Harwich Haven Authority – Approach Channel Deepening: sediment replacement mitigation scheme ‘appropriate assessment’, pp1-13.
Posford Duvivier (2000). North Shotley mud placement. Analysis of effects on benthic invertebrate community, pp.1-10.
Posford Duvivier (2001). Trinity III Terminal (Phase 2) Extension. Compensation, Mitigation and Monitoring Agreement. Unpublished report to Port of Felixstowe.
Posford Haskoning (2003). Trimley Managed Retreat Site. 1st Annual Monitoring Report 2001-2002. Unpublished report to Harwich Haven Authority.
Posford Haskoning (2004). Trimley Managed Retreat Site. 2nd Annual Monitoring Report 2002-2003. Unpublished report to Harwich Haven Authority.
Pye, K (2000) Saltmarsh erosion in southeast England: mechanisms, causes and implications. In Sherwood, B.R., Gardiner, B.G. & Harris, T. (eds.) British Saltmarshes . Forrest Press, Cardigan, 359-396.
Pye, K. & Allen, J.R.L. (eds) (2000). Coastal and Estuarine Environments: Sedimentology, Geomorphology and Geoarchaeology. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 175.
Pye, K. & French, P.W. (1993). Accretion and Erosion Processes on British Saltmarshes . Final Report to MAFF. CERC Ltd, Cambridge, 5 volumes.
Pye, K. (1992) Saltmarshes on the barrier coastline of north Norfolk, eastern England . In Saltmarshes, Morphodynamics, Conservation and Engineering Significance (eds J.R.L. Allen & K. Pye). Pp 148-178. University of Cambridge Press, Cambridge. UK
Pye, K. (1995) Controls on long-term saltmarsh accretion and erosion in The Wash, eastern England. Journal of Coastal Research 11: 337-356.
Pye, K. (1996) Evolution of the shoreline of the Dee Estuary, United Kingdom. In Nordstrom, K.F. and Roman, C.T. (eds.) Estuarine Shores . Wiley, New York, 15-37.
Pye, K. & French, P.W. (1993) Erosion and Accretion Processes on British Saltmarshes. Volumes 1 – 5 . Cambridge Environmental Research Consultants Ltd., Cambridge.
Raybould, A.F. (2000) Hydrographical, and evolutionary change associated with Spartina anglica in Poole Harbour. In Sherwood, B.R., Gardiner, B.G. & Harris, T. (eds.) British Saltmarshes . Forrest Press, Cardigan, 130-164.
Reading, C. J. (1996). Colonisation of the Tollesbury 'Set Back' site by intertidal animals (Draft Report). Institute of Terrestrial Ecology.
Reading, C. J. & Paramor, O. A. L. (1999). Managed realignment at Tollesbury and Saltram. Annual Report for 1998, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology.
Reading, C.J. (2002a). Colonisation of the Tollesbury realignment site by intertidal animals. In: Managed realignment at Tollesbury and Saltram. Final Report. Defra/NERC contract. CSA 2313. Defra London.
Reed, D.J., Spencer, T., Murray, A., French, J.R. & Leonard, L. (1999). Marsh surface sediment deposition and the role of tidal creeks: implications for created and managed coastal marshes. Journal of Coastal Conservation 5, 81-90.
Rodwell J.S. (2000). British Plant Communities, Volume 5, Maritime Communities and Vegetation of Open Habitats . Cambridge University Press, 512 pp.
Scrimshaw, M.D., Bubb, J.M. & Lester, J.N. (1994). Magnitude and distribution of contaminants in saltmarsh sediments of the Essex coast. IV. Organochlorine insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls. Science of the total Environment. Vol 155. pp 73-81
Scrimshaw, M.D., Bubb, J.M. & Lester, J.N. (1996). Organochlorine contamination of the UK Essex coast saltmarsh sediments. Journal of Coastal Research. Vol 12 pp 246-255
Sharpe, J., Hirons, G., Kew., J., Pilcher, R., Brooks, W. & Lamberth, C. (2002). Regulated Tidal Exchange: intertidal habitat without the tears. 37 th Defra Conference of River and Coastal Engineers. 2002.
Shennan, I, Lambeck, K., Horton, B., Innes, J.B., Lloyd, J., McArthur, J. & Rutherford, M. (2000) Holocene isostasy and relative sea level changes on the east coast of England. In .Shennan, I & Andrews, J. (eds.) Holocene Land-Ocean Interaction and Environmental Change around the North Sea . Geological Society Special Publications 166: 275-298.
Shennan, I. (1989) Holocene crustal movements and sea level changes in Great Britain. Journal of Quaternary Science 4: 77-89.
Sherwood, B.R., Gardiner, B.G. & Harris, T. (eds) (2000). British Saltmarshes . Forrest Text, Cardigan.
Shi, Z., Pethick, J.S., Burd, F. & Murphy, B. (1996). Velocity profiles in a salt marsh canopy. Geo Marine Letters 16: 319-323.
Simm, J.D., Brampton, A.H., Beech, N.W. & Brooke, J.S. (1996). Beach Management Manual. CIRIA. Report No 153.
Spurgeon, J. (1998): The Socio-Economic Costs and Benefits of Coastal Habitat Rehabilitation and Creation, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 37 (8-12): 373-382.
Stark, H., Hemphill, P., & Whittle, A. (2002). NVC Survey of saltmarsh and other habitats in the North Norfolk Coast Marine site. Volume 1. Posford Haskoning, Peterborough.
Steel, T.J. & Pye, K. (1997). The development of saltmarsh tidal creek networks: evidence from the UK. Proceedings of the Canadian Coastal Conference 1997, Guelph, Ontario, 267-280.
Steel, T.J. and Pye, K., (1997) The development of salt marsh tidal creek networks: evidence from the UK, Proc. of Canadian Coastal Conference, Vol. 1, 267-280.
Stevenson, J. (2002). The benefits to fisheries of UK intertidal saltmarsh areas . Environment Agency. R&D Technical Report E2-061/TR.
Stuip, M.A.M., Baker, C.J. & Oosterberg, W. (2002). The Socio-Economics of Wetlands. Wetlands International RIZA report, pp 34. (available at www.wetlands.org/pubs&/SocioEcs.htm).
Thomas, K. (2004). A sustainable approach to flood management for the UK , Transactions of the Suffolk Natural Society, 40, 1-12.
Thomson, I. (2003). An Assessment of the Saltmarsh Grazing Trial at Aberlady Bay Local Nature Reserve. Unpublished report. East Lothian Council.
Thornton, D. & Kite, D.J. (1990). Changes in the extent of the Thames Estuary Grazing Marshes. Nature Conservancy Council.
Toft, A.R., Pethick, J.S., Burd, F., Gray, A.J., Doody, J.P. & Penning-Rowsell, E. (1995). A guide to the understanding and management of saltmarshes. National Rivers Authority. R&D Note 324.
Tooley, M.J. (1992) Recent sea level changes. In Allen, J.R.L. and Pye, K. (eds.) Saltmarshes - Morphodynamics, Conservation and Engineering Significance . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 19-40.
Townend, I.H., Wright, A.P. & Price D.M. (2000). An investigation of the gross properties of UK estuaries, Report TR 111, EMPHASYS Consortium, Modelling Estuary Morphology and Process, Final Report, HR Wallingford, Wallingford Paper 12, 73-81.
van der Wal, D. & Pye, K. (2004) Patterns, rates and possible causes of saltmarsh erosion in the Greater Thames area (UK). Geomorphology 61: 373-391.
van der Wal, D., Pye, K. & Neal, A. (2002) Long-term morphological change in the Ribble estuary, northwest England. Marine Geology 189: 249-266.
Van Rijn, L. (1998). Principles of Coastal Morphology. Aqua Publications.
Way, L. (1990). Spartina anglica control programs in the United Kingdom. Spartina Workshop Record, pp 30-31.
Willis, A.J. (2000) The changing structure and vegetational history of the 85-year old saltmarsh at Berrow, North Somerset. In Sherwood, B.R., Gardiner, B.G. & Harris, T. (eds.) British Saltmarshes. Forrest Press, Cardigan, 65-80.
Woodward & Wui (2001) in Environment Agency (2003). Assessment of Benefits for Water Quality and Water Resources Scheme in the PR04 Environment Programme, Guidance prepared by Risk & Policy Analysts Ltd, July 2003.
Woodworth, P.L. (1987) Trends in U.K. mean sea level. Marine Geodesy 11: 57-87.
Woodworth, P.L., Shaw, S.M. & Blackman, D.L. (1991) Secular trends in mean tidal range around the British Isles and along the adjacent European Coastline. Geophys. J. Internat. 104: 593-60.
Top of Page